Most Accurate History of the Royal House of Stewart Best
Written by: Thursa
Published: 22nd January 2018, last updated: 22nd September 2021
Plagued past misfortune, spectacular deaths and infant rulers – the House of Stewart (later Stuart or Steuart by French influence) comprises the historic monarchs of Scotland. The House of Stewart dates back from 1371, when Male monarch Robert II (grandson of Robert the Bruce) became the start Stewart rex of Scotland. At present, you might non be a Stewart but you lot can still become a lord or a lady, simply by getting a Scottish plot with Highland Titles. Go on reading as nosotros follow Scotland'south royal line back through history, painting a pic of fated births, dramatic deaths and coin-making marriages.© Copyright Sodacan via Wikimedia Eatables licensed for reuse under Artistic Commons Licence
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Robert II
Robert III
James I
James II
James III
James IV
James V
Marking Queen Of Scots
James VI
Robert Two
Reign: 1371-1390
Age at ascension: 55
Cause of death: Infirmity
Robert II was born by an early on class of caesarean section to his teenage female parent, which he survived by sadly she did non. She was carried to Paisley Abbey to give birth later she fell off her horse and went into premature labour. Today known as, 'the cradle of the Imperial House of Scotland,' you can yet visit the historic abbey. Information technology has remained a working church since its foundation in 1163.
Story has it that Robert II had two wives, numerous mistresses and at least 20 children during his lifetime. Our present Queen Elizabeth II is in fact a descendant of his. Robert died anile 74 at his favourite residence, Dundonald Castle in Ayrshire. This historic area has been settled since the bronze and iron ages.
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Robert III
Reign: 1390-1406
Historic period at ascension: 50
Cause of death: Grief and low self-esteem
Kicked by a horse in 1388, Robert 3 never fully recovered from his injuries. By 1398 his health was so poor that the Scottish Parliament appointed his oldest son David, 1st Duke of Rothesay, to rule in his father's place. However David died at just 24. Having failed to forestall an English invasion, David was starved to death in captivity under his uncle Robert, Duke of Albany. Robert III sought to protect his remaining son James Stewart by promoting him to Earl of Carrick.
In 1406 James' men were beaten in battle, again at the hands of his 'loving' uncle Robert, Duke of Albany. James fled to Bass Rock – Scotland's so-called Alcatraz – where he went into hiding. When James was captured past pirates during his rescue from the island the news proved too much for his father Robert III and prompted his death. He was buried in Paisley Abbey, where Queen Victoria respectfully marked his tomb with a canopy in 1888.
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James I
Reign: 1406-1437
Historic period at ascent: 12
Cause of expiry: Murdered
Poet, musician and sportsman – James I was an intriguing king. He survived being kidnapped by pirates at the age of 12 and lived 18 years equally a hostage. In fact he spent a period of time existence held captive in the Tower of London. He was crowned at Scone in 1424, all the same simply 13 years subsequently he ascended the throne James I was brutally stabbed to decease. His body was left in a sewer beneath the Blackfriars monastery in Perth, the exact location of which remains a mystery.
The place where it is believed the Blackfriars monastery once stood is now dwelling to a pub – quite the modify of scene for such a historic location. The verbal location of James I'due south grave is also unknown. Locating information technology would testify a seismic historical notice. What we practice know is that he is cached somewhere in the grounds of Perth Charterhouse. It was once a highly impressive monastery, the construction of which he deputed earlier his untimely demise.
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James Two
Reign: 1437-1460
Age at rising: vi
Crusade of death: Exploded by canon
Born James the 'fiery face' thanks to a distinguishing birthmark, James II was the youngest of the Stewart dynasty's Kings to appointment. James II was just vi years old when he was crowned at Holyrood Abbey, Edinburgh in 1437 – an unusual modify from traditional Scone. You lot can yet follow in his royal footsteps at the Palace of Holyroodhouse. Here the remains of the abbey (founded in 1128) and James Two'due south burial site, even so stand up today.
To protect James II's concord on the throne, Queen Joan (the married woman of James I) wiped out the side of Robert II's family which murdered James I. James 2 proved a more often than not pop king, despite trying to banish football and golf game in favour of archery in 1457. However it was ultimately his honey of artillery which led to his death at simply 29, when he was blown upwards during a siege by one of his own cannons.
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James Iii
Reign: 1460-1488
Age at ascension: 9
Crusade of death: Mysterious fall from horse
James Three has had an enduring impact on Scotland. In 1468 he married Margaret of Denmark at Holyrood Abbey, Edinburgh. Without sufficient money to pay her dowry, her father (King Kristian I of Kingdom of norway, Denmark and Sweden) mortgaged the bulk of the value (60,000 Guilders) against Orkney and Shetland.
4 years later Male monarch Kristian had failed to pay his debts to James III, and so the Scottish Parliament claimed Orkney and Shetland every bit their own. The Scandinavian nations would not accept this move for centuries afterwards. However cheers to land deals carried out by James Iii, there was nothing much they could legally do well-nigh information technology. He mysteriously died after trying to flee the Battle of Sauchieburn when he fell from his horse was taken to a millhouse, never to be seen over again.
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James 4
Reign: 1488-1513
Historic period at rise: xv
Cause of death: Killed in battle
Cited as 1 of 'Scotland'southward most charismatic warrior kings,' it is the end of his life and thereafter which lives on in Scotland'southward commonage memory. James IV married Margaret Tudor, sister of Henry Eight, at Holyrood Abbey in 1503. Notwithstanding close family ties did not end ane of history'southward most cruel ends for a Scottish male monarch. It was the Battle of Flodden, or the Battle of Branxton Moor, which brought about a catastrophic end for James 4. It also wiped out an entire generation of Scottish nobility.
Killed in the 1513 battle against the English (which also claimed the lives of 10,000 other Scots) James 4's body was sent to Catherine of Aragon on behalf of her husband Henry VIII. She recommended that he employ it every bit a 'state of war imprint.' For complex political reasons James IV'southward body lay unattended for some time. Legend has it that his detached head was used as a football by workmen, before being taken home as a trophy. Ironically, the pub under which his head is said to rest is not, 'The Male monarch'southward Caput,' just, 'The Cherry-red Herring.'
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James V
Reign: 1513-1542
Historic period at ascension: 17 months
Cause of death: Nervous breakdown
Poor rule and corruption meant that James V inherited a state which was extraordinarily poor. Every bit such, he needed to marry a bride with a hefty dowry to sustain the nation. At just 24 James V married Princess Madeleine of France. She died in his arms at Holyrood Palace before long after, when tuberculosis claimed her life.
James V was somewhat sympathetic to the plight of the poor in Scotland. He sought to bring most law and club in the Scottish Borders and Highlands and Islands – Scotland's most rural areas. James V was said to take travelled his kingdom disguised as a farmer. This humility and kindness was unusual for a monarch at this time. The defeat of his ground forces during an attempted English invasion at Solway Moss in 1542 devastated him and so greatly that information technology acquired his death – just 6 days after the nativity of his girl.
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Mary Queen of Scots
Reign: 1542-1587 abdicated
Age at rising: 6 days
Cause of death: Beheaded
Possibly the about famous effigy in Scottish history, Mary Queen of Scots was sent to France to be married at simply five years old. When her husband died, yet in his teens, she returned to Scotland a young widow, having inverse her family name to 'Stuart' – the French spelling. Mary later on married Lord Darnley, who murdered Mary's secretary David Riccio in a fit of jealous rage. She was half-dozen months pregnant when she watched on in horror.
Darnley was later on strangled and his lodging house exploded in somewhat mysterious circumstances. Mary was accused of treason and imprisoned for xix years. Her reign and tragic life came to an stop when she was beheaded past her cousin Elizabeth I of England. When the executioner held her head upward to the crowd, he was left holding just her wig.
Read More than: Mary Queen of Scots
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James VI
Reign: 1567-1603
Age at rising: xiii months
Cause of decease: Old age
Until 1603 Scotland and England remained 2 entirely separate kingdoms. When Queen Elizabeth I of England died unmarried and childless, the English language crown passed to her cousin, King James VI of Scotland. This turning betoken in British history became known as, 'the marriage of the crowns,' and still remains the subject of intense debate over 400 years subsequently.
It was James himself who pushed for tighter union between the 2 nations – starting the process of unifying laws, parliaments and economies within simply a few weeks of his arrival in London. In 1606 he commissioned what we now know equally the Union Jack flag. Our national flag boasts a design which combines the crosses of St George and St Andrew (each nation'due south corresponding patron saint). The name Jack is curt for Jacobus – Latin for James.
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Source: https://www.highlandtitles.com/blog/monarchs-of-scotland/
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